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Help:Romanization

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  Image:Walnut.png This policy in a nutshell:
When romanizing a language, the most common rules should be followed.
This page lists exceptions and resolves ambiguities for specific languages


This serves as a general guide to romanizing lyrics in non-Latin based scripts. In general, the usual rules for romanizing a language should be followed. When there are multiple romanization schemes or ambiguities may arise, the language should be listed below. When the language is not listed, please try to come to consensus at the talk page. If you disagree with the rules for a language set out below, please use the Discuss here link provided at the top of the list to start a discussion. Please do not change the rules without discussing them first, this will lead to confusion.

Contents

Romanization rules for Greek

Important Notice

This is the very first draft for romanizing Greek songs, so it should NOT be adhered to before it's practicality has been discussed here! This notice will be removed at that point. For more information on this subject, please also see this Wikipedia article, though keep in mind that some romanizations might be inappropriate for someone with no prior knowledge of the Greek Language.


Alphabet Table

Αα aΒβ bΓγ gΔδ d
Εε eΖζ zΗη iΘθ th
Ιι iΚκ kΛλ lΜμ m
Νν nΞξ xΟο oΠπ p
Ρρ rΣσς sΤτ tΥυ i
Φφ fΧχ hΨψ psΩω o

Gamma (Γγ) Table

γα ga
γι yiγη yiγυ yiγοι yi
γε yeγαι ye
γου wu

Double Vowel Table

αι eαυ af/av
ει iευ ef/ev
οι iου u
υι i
ηυ if/iv

Diphthong Table

γγ ng/ggγκ ng/ggγξ nxγχ nh
μπ mb/bbντ nd/bb
τσ tsτζ tz/ntz
σμ zm

Additional Guidelines

  • Double vowels separated with diairesis (διαλυτικά) should be written normally as independant vowels. (e.g. παιδί=pedi, παΐδι=paidi)
  • Gamma (Γγ) should be romanized as "g" only when followed by another consonant. (e.g. γράφω=grafo)
  • Double Gamma (γγ) and Gamma-Kappa (γκ) should be allowed some flexibility since their pronunciation can vary greatly according to the phthong following it. Select the pronunciation that sounds more natural (if possible the one used by the singer himself) (e.g. φεγγάρι=feggari, άγγελος=angelos). The same goes for μπ and ντ.

Exception: Συγγνώμη should be romanized as signomi.

  • Do not use j for τζ as the english j is too voiced to represent the actual greek sound.

Romanization rules for Japanese

Hiragana and kanji should be all lower case. This includes the first letter of each line. Katakana should be written in all upper case.

Hiragana/Katakana Table

あア aいイ iうウ uえエ eおオ o
かカ kaきキ kiくク kuけケ keこコ ko
さサ saしシ shiすス suせセ seそソ so
たタ taちチ chiつツ tsuてテ teとト to
なナ naにニ niぬヌ nuねネ neのノ no
はハ haひヒ hiふフ fuへヘ heほホ ho
まマ maみミ miむム muめメ meもモ mo
やヤ ya ゆユ yu よヨ yo
らラ raりり riるル ruれレ reろロ ro
わワ wa   をヲ wo
んン n

Particles

  • へ should be written as e
  • は should be written as wa

Additional Guidelines

  • っ should be written as a double constant: 走って(hashitte)
  • ん should be written as n except when it is followed by a vowel, in which case it should be written as n'. Also ん should written as m if followed by m, b or p (e.g 乾杯 [かんぱい] kampai).
  • Compound verbs should be written as a single word, 走り続ける(hashiritsudzukeru), instead of breaking it apart at the kanji, (hashiri tsudzukeru)
  • Contractions should be written with an apostrophe (') indicating where sounds have been left out: 走ってる(hashitte'ru)
  • あぁ should be romanized as 'aa'.
  • っ at the end of a word (and usually also the end of the sentance) should not be included in the romanization.

Romanization rules for Russian

For more information on this subject, please see this Wikipedia article.

Cyrillic Table

А а - aБ б - bВ в - vГ г - gД д - d
Е е - eЁ ё - ëЖ ж - zhЗ з - zИ и - i
Й й - jК к - kЛ л - lМ м - mН н - n
О о - oП п - pР р - rС с - sТ т - t
У у - uФ ф - fХ х - xЦ ц - cЧ ч - ch
Ш ш - shЩ щ - shchЪ ъ - ʺЫ ы - y
Ь ь - ʹЭ э - èЮ ю - juЯ я - ya

Romanization rules for Ukrainian

For more information on this subject, please see this Wikipedia article.

Cyrillic Table

А а - aБ б - bВ в - vГ г - h Ґ ґ - g
Д д - dЕ е - eЄ є - yeЖ ж - zhЗ з - z
И и - y/iІ і - iЇ ї - iЙ й - yК к - k
Л л - lМ м - mН н - nО о - oП п - p
Р р - rС с - sТ т - tУ у - uФ ф - f
Х х - chЦ ц - tsЧ ч - chШ ш - shЩ щ - shch
Ю ю - yuЯ я - yaЬ ь - ′
This page is a stub. Please help us expand it.
  • If this is a lyrics page and you know the lyrics for this song or where to find them, please insert them on this page. If no lyrics exists for this song please tag it appropriately, for example using the {{Instrumental}} or {{RequestDeletion}} templates.


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